Giant Gippsland Earthworm
All photographs © Dr. Beverley Van Praagh, Invert-Eco unless otherwise stated.
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In 2022, a partnership project between Bass Coast
Landcare Network, South Gippsland Landcare Network,
Trust for Nature, INVERT-ECO, Drift Media and the
Gippsland Threatened Species Action Group was awarded
a grant by the Federal Government. The project was
entitled “Enhanced Knowledge and Protection of the Giant
Gippsland Earthworm” and awarded under the
Environment Restoration Fund-Threatened Species
Strategy Action Plan-Priority Species Grants.
The aim of the project was to identify GGE habitat on
farms and provide recommendations on habitat
management. The project builds on the GGE National
Recovery Plan (2010) recommendations by permanently
protecting GGE colonies and habitat with a Trust For
Nature Covenant and nine non-perpetual landholder
agreements. The project also conducted botanical
assessments of GGE habitat and established long-term
monitoring sites to produce refined Ecological Vegetation
Class (EVC) species lists more suitable for GGE habitat.
The majority of GGE habitat in the Strzelecki Ranges has
been cleared for agriculture. GGE can survive well under
pasture but need protection from threats such as changes
in the soil moisture, soil compaction and pugging by cattle.
Revegetation of dense high-water usage species can dry
out GGE habitat. This project aimed to protect GGE habitat
while demonstrating the planting of indigenous vegetation
adjacent to colonies that once grew in the south-western
Strzeleckis before European settlement. This was achieved
by fencing GGE habitat to protect them from grazing
pressures such as compaction and pugging and creating a
buffer around the colonies where a modified planting
method is used in different buffer zones. This includes
using lower planting densities and selection of specific
lifeforms from the appropriate EVC.
Project Partner Contributions
Bass Coast Landcare Network (BCLN) was responsible for
the overall governance and management of this project,
including contract, financial and partnership management
and project reporting.
South Gippsland Landcare Network (SGLN) - Establish
Landholder Agreements, fencing and revegetation.
Oates Environmental Consulting - Vegetation
Assessments, EVC guidelines.
INVERT-ECO - GGE Habitat Assessments, Fact Sheet and
Website Content.
Trust For Nature - Undertake on-ground works (stock
exclusion fencing and weed control) and establish
covenants at two sites with GGE habitat to provide
permanent, on title protection and long term stewardship.
Drift Media - Case Study Multimedia Production.
Enhanced Knowledge and Protection of
the Giant Gippsland Earthworm 2022-
2023 Project Profile
The
Giant
Gippsland
Earthworm
Project
is
supported
by
the
Bass
Coast
Landcare
Network,
South
Gippsland
Landcare
Network,
Drift
Media,
Invert-Eco,
Oates
Environmental
Consulting,
Trust
For
Nature,
the
Gippsland
Threatened
Species
Action Group and the Australian Government.
For
general
information
regarding
these
partner
organisations,
please
refer
to
the
following
websites:
The ‘Enhanced Knowledge and Protection of the Giant
Gippsland Earthworm’ project received grant funding
from the Australian Government.
Click to enlarge